Numerous previous studies have suggested that dodos were not nearly as fat as they looked in historical illustrations, and the new digital reconstruction reveals a bird with a more upright posture and slimmer ribcage than commonly depicted. “This would be ideal for the dodo to move quickly in its rocky, densely forested home.” It also had sizable kneecaps, which scientists had never noted before and would have given the heavy, flightless bird knee joints that were “maneuverable, strong, and supportive,” Hume says. ( Their findings were published in a special issue of the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology in March.) The dodo, they observed, was a sturdy, robust bird, with thick leg bones and a broad pelvis.

(The team also scanned and modeled a second skeleton discovered by Thirioux, which is composed of the bones of at least two different dodos.)Ĭlaessens and two other paleontologists-Hume and Hanneke Meijer, a paleontologist at the University Museum of Bergen in Norway-then studied the bones in detail, making a number of novel observations about the dodo’s anatomy and inferences about how it moved. They used a 3-D laser scanner to produce high-resolution images of each bone, later reassembling these images into a three-dimensional, digital model of the skeleton. In 2011, Claessens and two of his students travelled to Mauritius to take a closer look at Thirioux’s find. “Even though it’s not going to be the Usain Bolt of the animal or the bird kingdom, it has an anatomy that is consistent with much greater agility.” A Mauritian barber and amateur naturalist named Louis Etienne Thirioux found the skeleton in the early 20th century, but the specimen, currently housed by the Mauritius Institute in Port Louis, Mauritius, received little scientific scrutiny. A major Mauritian fossil deposit, discovered in 1865, has now yielded numerous individual bones, but there’s only one known skeleton comprised entirely of the bones of a single dodo. “Even though the dodo is so well known in popular culture, scientifically actually it was much more of a wasteland,” says Leon Claessens, a paleontologist at College of the Holy Cross. The scarcity of physical evidence, combined with unreliable descriptions and fanciful illustrations of the birds, allowed myths and misconceptions to take root. Sometime during the second half of the 17th century-the exact date is unknown-the last dodo took its last breath.Īt the time, the concept of extinction-the notion that an entire species could vanish with no possibility of return-had not yet been developed, nor had advanced taxidermy techniques, and few good dodo specimens survived. The first published record of the bird dates to 1599, a year after the Dutch claimed Mauritius, turning the island into a port of call and, later, a settlement. Not long thereafter, scientists believe, the dodo’s ancestors arrived on the island, eventually evolving into giants and losing their ability to fly. Approximately 8 million years ago, the small volcanic island of Mauritius formed in the Indian Ocean. The origins of the dodo, which belongs to the pigeon family, remain something of a mystery. “This bird was perfectly adapted to its environment.” “The dodo’s always been considered to be a comical animal … so ludicrous that it was destined to become extinct, which is absolutely not the case,” says Julian Hume, an avian paleontologist at the Natural History Museum in London. Over the last several years, anatomical and ecological studies have shed new light on the dodo and its history, redeeming the bird’s dismal reputation. There’s just one small problem with this shopworn extinction tale: It’s almost entirely false. Less than 100 years later, it was extinct.Īt least, that’s how the story usually goes. When the Dutch colonized the dodo’s small island home at the end of the 16th century, the earthbound oddity toddled straight into the waiting arms of hungry sailors and settlers. It was a walking evolutionary error practically preordained to die out. The bird was fat and flightless, clueless and clumsy.

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